/*
 * JSKAR Theme
 * Journal of Spatial Knowledge, Analytics and Research
 * IdeaLab Research
 */

/* =========================================================
   VARIABLES
========================================================= */

:root {
    --jskar-charcoal: #252525;
    --jskar-burgundy: #8A3B4A;
    --jskar-terracotta: #B46A55;
    --jskar-ivory: #F8F6F1;
    --jskar-warm: #F1EEE8;
    --jskar-border: #DDD9D2;
    --jskar-text: #333333;
    --jskar-muted: #707070;
    --jskar-white: #FFFFFF;
}

/* =========================================================
   BASE
========================================================= */

body.jskar-page {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    color: var(--jskar-text);
    font-family:
        Inter,
        "Segoe UI",
        Arial,
        Helvetica,
        sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

body.jskar-page a {
    color: var(--jskar-burgundy);
}

.jskar-container {
    width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jskar-main {
    min-height: 500px;
}

.jskar-label {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    color: var(--jskar-terracotta);
    font-size: .76rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* =========================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY
========================================================= */

.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

/* =========================================================
   IDEA LAB RESEARCH BAR
========================================================= */

.jskar-ilr-bar {
    background: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    color: var(--jskar-white);
}

.jskar-ilr-inner {
    min-height: 42px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
}

.jskar-ilr-brand {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: var(--jskar-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-ilr-mark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 32px;
    height: 28px;
    padding: 0 7px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.jskar-ilr-name {
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
}

.jskar-ilr-description {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
    font-size: .76rem;
}

/* =========================================================
   JOURNAL IDENTITY
========================================================= */

.jskar-identity {
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-identity-inner {
    min-height: 145px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 50px;
}

.jskar-journal-title {
    min-width: 0;
}

.jskar-journal-brand {
    display: block;
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-publishing-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    color: var(--jskar-terracotta);
    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .15em;
}

.jskar-journal-acronym {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: .95;
    letter-spacing: -.045em;
}

.jskar-journal-name {
    display: block;
    max-width: 680px;
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    font-size: .98rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.jskar-journal-meta {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    text-align: right;
}

.jskar-journal-badges {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
}

.jskar-journal-badges > span {
    padding: 5px 9px;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    font-size: .7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .04em;
}

.jskar-signin {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    color: var(--jskar-white) !important;
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-signin:hover {
    background: var(--jskar-burgundy);
}

.jskar-journal-tagline {
    margin-top: 12px;
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    font-size: .78rem;
}

/* =========================================================
   NAVIGATION
========================================================= */

.jskar-navigation {
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-nav ul {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.jskar-nav li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.jskar-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding: 13px 17px;
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal) !important;
    font-size: .84rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background .15s ease, color .15s ease;
}

.jskar-nav a:hover,
.jskar-nav .active > a,
.jskar-nav li.current > a {
    background: var(--jskar-ivory);
    color: var(--jskar-burgundy) !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   HERO
========================================================= */

.jskar-hero {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            110deg,
            #f4f7f8 0%,
            #eef4f5 62%,
            #e5eff1 100%
        );
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-hero .jskar-container {
    padding: 92px 0 100px;
}

.jskar-hero-content {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.jskar-hero h1 {
    max-width: 850px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
    line-height: 1.04;
    letter-spacing: -.045em;
}

.jskar-hero-lead {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 0 34px;
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.jskar-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.jskar-button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 21px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    font-size: .88rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: .18s ease;
}

.jskar-button-primary {
    background: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    color: var(--jskar-white) !important;
}

.jskar-button-primary:hover {
    background: var(--jskar-burgundy);
}

.jskar-button-outline {
    background: transparent;
    border-color: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal) !important;
}

.jskar-button-outline:hover {
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border-color: var(--jskar-burgundy);
    color: var(--jskar-burgundy) !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   ABOUT
========================================================= */

.jskar-about-section {
    padding: 90px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-two-column {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    gap: 80px;
}

.jskar-two-column h2,
.jskar-section-header h2,
.jskar-pathway h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.7rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.jskar-content-column {
    max-width: 700px;
}

.jskar-content-column p {
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM
========================================================= */

.jskar-ecosystem {
    padding: 90px 0;
    background: var(--jskar-ivory);
}

.jskar-section-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 42px;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card {
    min-height: 125px;
    padding: 23px;
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card strong {
    color: var(--jskar-charcoal);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card span {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    font-size: .78rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-primary {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--jskar-burgundy);
}

/* =========================================================
   CURRENT ISSUE
========================================================= */

.jskar-current-issue {
    padding: 90px 0;
    background: var(--jskar-white);
}

.jskar-issue-box {
    padding: 32px;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    background: #fff;
}

/* =========================================================
   PATHWAYS
========================================================= */

.jskar-pathways {
    padding: 90px 0;
    background: var(--jskar-warm);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-pathway-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
}

.jskar-pathway {
    padding: 40px;
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-pathway p {
    max-width: 620px;
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
}

/* =========================================================
   INLINE LINKS
========================================================= */

.jskar-inline-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: var(--jskar-burgundy) !important;
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-inline-link:hover {
    color: var(--jskar-terracotta) !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-identity-inner {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 32px 0;
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 25px;
    }

    .jskar-journal-meta {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .jskar-journal-badges {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .jskar-ecosystem-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .jskar-two-column {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 35px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {

    .jskar-container {
        width: min(100% - 28px, 1180px);
    }

    .jskar-ilr-inner {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 10px 0;
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .jskar-ilr-description {
        display: none;
    }

    .jskar-journal-acronym {
        font-size: 2.6rem;
    }

    .jskar-journal-name {
        font-size: .88rem;
    }

    .jskar-nav ul {
        display: block;
    }

    .jskar-nav a {
        padding: 10px 4px;
    }

    .jskar-hero .jskar-container {
        padding: 60px 0 65px;
    }

    .jskar-hero h1 {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }

    .jskar-hero-lead {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .jskar-about-section,
    .jskar-ecosystem,
    .jskar-current-issue,
    .jskar-pathways {
        padding: 60px 0;
    }

    .jskar-ecosystem-grid,
    .jskar-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jskar-pathway {
        padding: 28px;
    }

    .jskar-issue-box {
        padding: 18px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — VISUAL POLISH
   Scholarly / Geospatial / International
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --jskar-ink: #243447;
    --jskar-ink-soft: #52616d;
    --jskar-muted: #6b7782;
    --jskar-teal: #176b87;
    --jskar-teal-dark: #12566c;
    --jskar-teal-light: #eaf4f7;
    --jskar-surface: #ffffff;
    --jskar-surface-soft: #f5f7f9;
    --jskar-border: #dce3e8;
    --jskar-footer: #1f2f3d;
}


/* =========================================================
   GLOBAL TYPOGRAPHY
   ========================================================= */

body.jskar-page {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
    background: #ffffff;
    font-family:
        -apple-system,
        BlinkMacSystemFont,
        "Segoe UI",
        Roboto,
        Helvetica,
        Arial,
        sans-serif;
}

.jskar-main {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
}

.jskar-main p {
    color: var(--jskar-ink-soft);
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.jskar-main h1,
.jskar-main h2,
.jskar-main h3,
.jskar-main h4 {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
}


/* =========================================================
   ILR HEADER
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ilr-bar {
    background: #f5f7f9;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-ilr-name {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
    font-weight: 650;
}

.jskar-ilr-description {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
}


/* ILR mark */

.jskar-ilr-mark {
    background: var(--jskar-ink);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 0;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR JOURNAL IDENTITY
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-identity {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
}

.jskar-publishing-label {
    color: var(--jskar-teal);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .13em;
}

.jskar-journal-acronym {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.jskar-journal-name {
    color: var(--jskar-ink-soft);
}

.jskar-journal-tagline {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
}

.jskar-journal-badges span {
    color: var(--jskar-teal-dark);
    background: var(--jskar-teal-light);
    border: 1px solid #d5e8ee;
}


/* Sign in */

.jskar-signin {
    color: var(--jskar-teal) !important;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #a9cbd6;
    font-weight: 650;
    transition: all .18s ease;
}

.jskar-signin:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--jskar-teal);
    border-color: var(--jskar-teal);
}


/* =========================================================
   PRIMARY NAVIGATION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-navigation {
    background: var(--jskar-navy);
}

.jskar-nav a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.jskar-nav a:hover,
.jskar-nav .active > a,
.jskar-nav li.current > a {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
}


/* =========================================================
   DROPDOWN
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-nav li > ul {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    box-shadow: var(--jskar-shadow-hover);
}

.jskar-nav li > ul a {
    color: var(--jskar-ink);
    background: #ffffff;
}

.jskar-nav li > ul a:hover {
    color: var(--jskar-teal-dark);
    background: var(--jskar-bg-soft);
}


/* =========================================================
   BREADCRUMBS
   ========================================================= */

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--jskar-teal);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: var(--jskar-teal-dark);
}


/* =========================================================
   HOMEPAGE HERO
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-hero {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--jskar-navy-dark) 0%,
            var(--jskar-navy) 55%,
            #215a68 100%
        );
    color: #ffffff;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.jskar-hero::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 420px;
    height: 420px;
    right: -150px;
    top: -180px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
    border-radius: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.jskar-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}


/* Hero eyebrow */

.jskar-hero .jskar-label {
    color: #9fd5d6;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* Hero title */

.jskar-hero h1 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.12;
}


/* Hero description */

.jskar-hero .jskar-hero-lead {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.84);
    max-width: 760px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   HERO BUTTONS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-button-primary {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--jskar-navy) !important;
    border: 1px solid #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.jskar-button-primary:hover {
    background: #eaf3f4;
    border-color: #eaf3f4;
    color: var(--jskar-navy-dark) !important;
}

.jskar-button-outline {
    background: transparent;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
    font-weight: 650;
}

.jskar-button-outline:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
    border-color: #ffffff;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   SECTION LABELS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-label {
    color: var(--jskar-teal);
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* =========================================================
   HEADINGS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-home h2 {
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.jskar-home h3 {
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
}

.jskar-home p {
    color: var(--jskar-text);
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   ABOUT SECTION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-about-section {
    background: #ffffff;
}

.jskar-about-section strong {
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
}


/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ecosystem-grid {
    gap: 18px;
}


/* Standard ecosystem card */

.jskar-ecosystem-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(23,50,77,0.04);

    transition:
        transform 0.2s ease,
        box-shadow 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #b8cdd3;
    box-shadow: var(--jskar-shadow);
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card strong {
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
    font-weight: 720;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-card span {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
}


/* Primary ecosystem card */

.jskar-ecosystem-primary {
    background: var(--jskar-navy);
    border-color: var(--jskar-navy);
}

.jskar-ecosystem-primary strong {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.jskar-ecosystem-primary span {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.76);
}


/* =========================================================
   PATHWAYS / RESEARCH CARDS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-pathways {
    background: var(--jskar-bg);
}

.jskar-pathway {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(23,50,77,0.04);
}

.jskar-pathway strong {
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
}

.jskar-pathway p,
.jskar-pathway span {
    color: var(--jskar-muted);
}


/* =========================================================
   CONTENT CARDS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-card,
.jskar-research-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(23,50,77,0.04);
}

.jskar-card:hover,
.jskar-research-card:hover {
    border-color: #b8cdd3;
    box-shadow: var(--jskar-shadow);
}


/* =========================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer {
    background: var(--jskar-navy-dark);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);
}

.jskar-footer strong {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.jskar-footer p,
.jskar-footer span {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.68);
}

.jskar-footer a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);
}

.jskar-footer a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.jskar-footer-mark {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--jskar-navy);
}

.jskar-publishing-note {
    border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
}

.jskar-footer-bottom {
    border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .jskar-hero h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .jskar-hero .jskar-hero-lead {
        font-size: 0.98rem;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .jskar-ecosystem-grid {
        gap: 12px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   END JSKAR SCHOLARLY VISUAL SYSTEM
   ========================================================= */


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — FINAL HEADER + FOOTER POLISH
   Scholarly / modern / restrained
   ========================================================= */


/* =========================================================
   1. IDEA LAB RESEARCH TOP BAR
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ilr-bar {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            #eef4f6 0%,
            #f7fafb 48%,
            #eef5f6 100%
        );

    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7e3e6;

    box-shadow:
        0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.9);
}

.jskar-ilr-inner {
    min-height: 46px;
    position: relative;
}

.jskar-ilr-brand {
    gap: 11px;
}

.jskar-ilr-mark {
    min-width: 34px;
    height: 29px;

    padding: 0 8px;

    background: #17324d;
    color: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #17324d;
    border-radius: 4px;

    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .10em;

    box-shadow:
        0 2px 5px rgba(23,50,77,.12);
}

.jskar-ilr-name {
    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: .88rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: .005em;
}

.jskar-ilr-description {
    color: #657681;

    font-size: .74rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
}


/* subtle divider between brand and description */

.jskar-ilr-description::before {
    content: "";

    display: inline-block;

    width: 1px;
    height: 17px;

    margin-right: 16px;

    vertical-align: middle;

    background: #cbd9dd;
}


/* =========================================================
   2. JOURNAL IDENTITY — MORE PREMIUM
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-identity {
    position: relative;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            #ffffff 0%,
            #fbfcfd 100%
        );

    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce5e8;
}

.jskar-identity-inner {
    min-height: 138px;

    padding-top: 4px;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
}


/* small scholarly label */

.jskar-publishing-label {
    margin-bottom: 9px;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .66rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .18em;
}


/* JSKAR acronym */

.jskar-journal-acronym {
    position: relative;

    display: inline-block;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4vw, 3.65rem);
    font-weight: 800;

    line-height: .9;
    letter-spacing: -.055em;
}


/* small teal scholarly accent under acronym */

.jskar-journal-acronym::after {
    content: "";

    display: block;

    width: 46px;
    height: 3px;

    margin-top: 10px;

    background: #63b8bd;

    border-radius: 2px;
}


.jskar-journal-name {
    margin-top: 8px;

    color: #52616d !important;

    font-size: .94rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.45;
}


/* =========================================================
   3. RIGHT SIDE META
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-journal-meta {
    padding-top: 6px;
}

.jskar-journal-badges {
    gap: 6px;
}

.jskar-journal-badges > span {
    padding: 5px 9px;

    color: #176b87 !important;
    background: #f0f7f8;

    border: 1px solid #d4e6e9;
    border-radius: 4px;

    font-size: .66rem;
    font-weight: 750;

    letter-spacing: .045em;
}

.jskar-signin {
    padding: 6px 12px !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #17324d !important;

    border: 1px solid #17324d !important;
    border-radius: 4px;

    font-size: .69rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 2px 5px rgba(23,50,77,.10);

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.jskar-signin:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #176b87 !important;
    border-color: #176b87 !important;

    transform: translateY(-1px);

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 12px rgba(23,50,77,.15);
}

.jskar-journal-tagline {
    margin-top: 13px;

    color: #77858e !important;

    font-size: .73rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .015em;
}


/* =========================================================
   6. FOOTER — COMPLETE SCHOLARLY SYSTEM
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer {
    position: relative;

    margin-top: 80px;

    color: #dce8ec;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #142b3f 0%,
            #17324d 55%,
            #122a3d 100%
        );

    border-top: 4px solid #63b8bd;
}


/* subtle top glow */

.jskar-footer::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: -4px;
    left: 0;

    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            #3b8f97 0%,
            #63b8bd 50%,
            #3b8f97 100%
        );
}


/* =========================================================
   7. FOOTER MAIN AREA
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-main {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        minmax(250px, 1.25fr)
        minmax(260px, 1fr)
        minmax(230px, .8fr);

    gap: 55px;

    padding: 52px 0 42px;
}


/* =========================================================
   8. FOOTER BRAND
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-brand {
    display: flex;

    align-items: flex-start;

    gap: 15px;
}

.jskar-footer-mark {
    flex: 0 0 auto;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 48px;
    height: 42px;

    background: #ffffff;

    color: #17324d;

    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: .09em;

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}

.jskar-footer-brand strong {
    display: block;

    margin-top: 1px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 1.02rem;
    font-weight: 750;
}

.jskar-footer-brand p {
    max-width: 250px;

    margin: 6px 0 0;

    color: #aebfc7;

    font-size: .78rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}


/* =========================================================
   9. FOOTER JOURNAL BLOCK
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-journal {
    position: relative;

    padding-left: 25px;

    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
}

.jskar-footer-journal strong {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 8px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 1.55rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}

.jskar-footer-journal span {
    display: block;

    max-width: 310px;

    color: #afc0c8;

    font-size: .79rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}


/* =========================================================
   10. FOOTER NAVIGATION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-links {
    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    align-items: flex-start;

    gap: 7px;
}

.jskar-footer-links::before {
    content: "JOURNAL";

    margin-bottom: 5px;

    color: #63b8bd;

    font-size: .64rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .16em;
}

.jskar-footer-links a {
    position: relative;

    color: #dce8ec !important;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 550;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        padding-left .18s ease;
}

.jskar-footer-links a:hover {
    padding-left: 5px;

    color: #ffffff !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   11. PUBLISHING NOTE
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-publishing-note {
    padding: 27px 0 28px;

    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
}

.jskar-publishing-note strong {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 7px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.jskar-publishing-note p {
    max-width: 920px;

    margin: 5px 0;

    color: #9fb2bb;

    font-size: .72rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}


/* =========================================================
   12. FOOTER BOTTOM
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-bottom {
    min-height: 62px;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 20px;
}

.jskar-footer-bottom span {
    color: #879da8;

    font-size: .68rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}


/* =========================================================
   13. RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-ilr-inner {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .jskar-ilr-description {
        display: none;
    }

    .jskar-identity-inner {
        min-height: 125px;

        gap: 25px;
    }

    .jskar-journal-meta {
        display: none;
    }

    .jskar-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;

        gap: 35px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-links {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;

        display: grid;

        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto);

        column-gap: 24px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-links::before {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }
}


@media (max-width: 640px) {

    .jskar-ilr-inner {
        min-height: 42px;
    }

    .jskar-ilr-name {
        font-size: .8rem;
    }

    .jskar-identity-inner {
        min-height: 108px;
    }

    .jskar-publishing-label {
        font-size: .59rem;
    }

    .jskar-journal-acronym {
        font-size: 2.35rem;
    }

    .jskar-journal-name {
        font-size: .82rem;
    }

    .jskar-nav > ul {
        overflow-x: auto;

        flex-wrap: nowrap;

        scrollbar-width: none;
    }

    .jskar-nav > ul::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .jskar-nav > ul > li > a {
        min-height: 50px;

        padding: 0 13px;

        white-space: nowrap;

        font-size: .76rem;
    }

    .jskar-nav > ul > li:first-child > a {
        padding-left: 13px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        gap: 30px;

        padding: 40px 0 32px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-journal {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-top: 20px;

        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    }

    .jskar-footer-links {
        display: flex;

        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .jskar-footer-bottom {
        min-height: 70px;

        align-items: flex-start;
        justify-content: center;

        flex-direction: column;

        gap: 4px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   OJS / PKP FOOTER BRANDING
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ojs-footer-content {
    padding: 18px 0 0;

    color: #9fb2bb;

    font-size: .70rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.jskar-ojs-brand {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;

    padding: 22px 0 20px;

    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
}

.jskar-ojs-link {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 10px;

    color: #aebfc7 !important;

    font-size: .70rem;
    font-weight: 600;

    text-decoration: none;

    opacity: .90;

    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        opacity .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}

.jskar-ojs-link img {
    display: block;

    max-width: 125px;
    max-height: 34px;

    width: auto;
    height: auto;

    object-fit: contain;

    filter:
        brightness(0)
        invert(1);

    opacity: .78;
}

.jskar-ojs-link span {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.jskar-ojs-link:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    opacity: 1;

    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


/* =========================================================
   OJS BRANDING ON SMALL SCREENS
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 640px) {

    .jskar-ojs-brand {
        justify-content: flex-start;

        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .jskar-ojs-link img {
        max-width: 110px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — ADVANCED FOOTER
   Scholarly / international / restrained
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer {
    margin-top: 80px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #172b3d 0%,
            #1d3548 55%,
            #173f4e 100%
        );
    color: #dce7ec;
    border-top: 4px solid #176b87;
}


/* =========================================================
   FOOTER MAIN GRID
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns:
        minmax(230px, 1.35fr)
        minmax(250px, 1.45fr)
        minmax(140px, .8fr)
        minmax(160px, .9fr);

    gap: 52px;

    padding: 58px 0 48px;
}


/* =========================================================
   ILR BRAND
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-brand-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 13px;

    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-footer-mark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 44px;
    height: 38px;

    background: #ffffff;
    color: #17324d;

    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: .10em;

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
}

.jskar-footer-brand-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 3px;
}

.jskar-footer-brand-text strong {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 750;
}

.jskar-footer-brand-text small {
    color: #aebfc8;
    font-size: .73rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.jskar-footer-description {
    max-width: 310px;
    margin: 20px 0 0;

    color: #aebfc8 !important;
    font-size: .82rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR JOURNAL
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-eyebrow,
.jskar-ojs-eyebrow {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 9px;

    color: #72b8c9;

    font-size: .65rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .16em;
}

.jskar-footer-journal-acronym {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 5px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}

.jskar-footer-journal-title {
    display: block;

    max-width: 300px;

    color: #dce7ec;

    font-size: .87rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.jskar-footer-journal p {
    max-width: 310px;

    margin: 15px 0 0;

    color: #9fb2bc !important;

    font-size: .79rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   FOOTER NAVIGATION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-column h3 {
    margin: 0 0 17px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: .75rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
}

.jskar-footer-column a {
    display: block;

    width: fit-content;

    margin: 0 0 10px;

    color: #b7c7ce !important;

    font-size: .79rem;
    font-weight: 500;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}

.jskar-footer-column a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

.jskar-footer-location {
    display: block;

    margin-top: 17px;

    color: #8198a4;

    font-size: .72rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}


/* =========================================================
   OPEN ACCESS STRIP
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-open {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    align-items: center;

    gap: 24px;

    padding: 20px 22px;

    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);

    background: rgba(255,255,255,.035);
}

.jskar-footer-open-label {
    color: #72b8c9;

    font-size: .65rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .14em;
}

.jskar-footer-open-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    gap: 3px;
}

.jskar-footer-open-text strong {
    color: #e8f1f4;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.jskar-footer-open-text span {
    color: #8fa5af;

    font-size: .72rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.jskar-footer-license {
    padding: 6px 10px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(114,184,201,.45);
    border-radius: 4px;

    color: #8bc5d3;

    font-size: .65rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .06em;
}


/* =========================================================
   OJS / PKP CREDIT
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ojs-credit {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 30px;

    padding: 25px 0;

    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
}

.jskar-ojs-credit-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.jskar-ojs-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    gap: 3px;

    color: #dbe7eb !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-ojs-title {
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.jskar-ojs-description {
    color: #8299a4;

    font-size: .69rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.jskar-ojs-link:hover .jskar-ojs-title {
    color: #72b8c9;
}

.jskar-ojs-logo {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;

    padding: 7px 12px;

    background: rgba(255,255,255,.96);

    border-radius: 4px;

    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.jskar-ojs-logo:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
}

.jskar-ojs-logo img {
    display: block;

    max-width: 150px;
    max-height: 42px;

    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}


/* =========================================================
   FOOTER BOTTOM
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 25px;

    padding: 18px 0;

    color: #718995;

    font-size: .68rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.jskar-footer-bottom span:last-child {
    text-align: right;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr 1fr;

        gap: 38px;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 620px) {

    .jskar-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        gap: 30px;

        padding: 42px 0 35px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-open {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-license {
        width: fit-content;
    }

    .jskar-ojs-credit {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .jskar-footer-bottom {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 7px;
    }

    .jskar-footer-bottom span:last-child {
        text-align: left;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   1. SECONDARY PAGE CANVAS
   ========================================================= */

body.jskar-page {
    background: #f5f8fa;
}

.jskar-main {
    min-height: 420px;
    padding: 0 0 58px;
}


/* Keep secondary content comfortably readable */

.jskar-main > .page,
.jskar-main > .pkp_page,
.jskar-main > .page_issue,
.jskar-main > .page_issue_archive,
.jskar-main > .page_about,
.jskar-main > .page_submissions,
.jskar-main > .page_contact,
.jskar-main > .page_privacy,
.jskar-main > .page_login {
    width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 0 auto;
}


/* =========================================================
   2. BREADCRUMBS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 18px 0 12px;

    color: #71808c;
    font-size: .74rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.jskar-main .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: #176b87;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jskar-main .cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: #106467;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/* =========================================================
   3. STANDARD CONTENT SURFACE
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main > .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_issue_archive),
.jskar-main > .pkp_page {
    margin-top: 12px;
    padding: 38px 46px 48px;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 8px;

    box-shadow:
        0 6px 22px rgba(23,50,77,.045);
}


/* =========================================================
   4. PAGE TITLE
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page_title {
    margin: 0 0 28px;

    color: #17324d;

    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.5vw, 2.15rem);
    font-weight: 760;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -.015em;
}

.jskar-main .page_title::after {
    content: "";

    display: block;

    width: 54px;
    height: 3px;

    margin-top: 15px;

    background: #176b87;

    border-radius: 2px;
}


/* =========================================================
   5. HEADINGS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page h2 {
    margin: 34px 0 13px;

    color: #17324d;

    font-size: 1.22rem;
    font-weight: 730;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.jskar-main .page h3 {
    margin: 27px 0 10px;

    color: #24465b;

    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.jskar-main .page h4 {
    margin: 22px 0 8px;

    color: #344c5b;

    font-size: .9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}


/* subtle separation between major sections */

.jskar-main .page h2 + h2 {
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5ecef;
}


/* =========================================================
   6. BODY TEXT
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page p {
    max-width: 920px;

    margin: 0 0 17px;

    color: #40515f;

    font-size: .91rem;
    line-height: 1.78;
}

.jskar-main .page strong {
    color: #263d4d;
}

.jskar-main .page em {
    color: #526673;
}


/* =========================================================
   7. LINKS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page a {
    color: #176b87;
    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color .15s ease,
        border-color .15s ease;
}

.jskar-main .page a:hover {
    color: #106467;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/* =========================================================
   8. LISTS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page ul,
.jskar-main .page ol {
    max-width: 920px;

    margin: 10px 0 22px;
    padding-left: 1.45rem;

    color: #40515f;

    font-size: .9rem;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.jskar-main .page li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding-left: 3px;
}

.jskar-main .page li::marker {
    color: #176b87;
}


/* =========================================================
   9. OJS NOTIFICATIONS / CALLOUTS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .cmp_notification {
    margin: 18px 0 24px;
    padding: 14px 17px;

    color: #40515f;

    background: #f2f7f8;

    border: 1px solid #d5e4e7;
    border-left: 3px solid #176b87;
    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .86rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}


/* =========================================================
   10. TABLES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page table {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 22px 0 30px;

    border-collapse: separate;
    border-spacing: 0;

    overflow: hidden;

    border: 1px solid #d8e3e7;
    border-radius: 6px;

    font-size: .86rem;
}

.jskar-main .page th {
    padding: 11px 13px;

    color: #17324d;
    background: #eef4f6;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5e1e5;

    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: left;
}

.jskar-main .page td {
    padding: 11px 13px;

    color: #40515f;
    background: #ffffff;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7edef;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.jskar-main .page tr:last-child td {
    border-bottom: 0;
}


/* =========================================================
   11. ISSUE / ARCHIVE PAGES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page_issue,
.jskar-main .page_issue_archive {
    width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 18px auto 0;
}

.jskar-main .obj_issue_summary,
.jskar-main .obj_issue_toc,
.jskar-main .issues_archive {
    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 8px;

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 18px rgba(23,50,77,.04);
}

.jskar-main .obj_issue_summary {
    padding: 25px 28px;
}

.jskar-main .obj_issue_toc {
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 24px 28px;
}

.jskar-main .issues_archive {
    padding: 8px 24px;
}


/* issue titles */

.jskar-main .obj_issue_summary h1,
.jskar-main .obj_issue_summary h2,
.jskar-main .obj_issue_toc h2 {
    color: #17324d;
}


/* =========================================================
   12. SUBMISSION / FORM ELEMENTS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main form {
    max-width: 920px;
}

.jskar-main input,
.jskar-main select,
.jskar-main textarea {
    border: 1px solid #ccd9de;
    border-radius: 5px;

    background: #ffffff;

    color: #344454;

    transition:
        border-color .15s ease,
        box-shadow .15s ease;
}

.jskar-main input:focus,
.jskar-main select:focus,
.jskar-main textarea:focus {
    border-color: #176b87;

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 3px rgba(23,107,135,.10);

    outline: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   13. BUTTONS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main button,
.jskar-main .pkp_button,
.jskar-main input[type="submit"],
.jskar-main input[type="button"] {
    border-radius: 5px;

    font-weight: 650;

    transition:
        background .15s ease,
        border-color .15s ease,
        transform .15s ease;
}

.jskar-main button:hover,
.jskar-main .pkp_button:hover,
.jskar-main input[type="submit"]:hover,
.jskar-main input[type="button"]:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


/* =========================================================
   14. LOGIN PAGE
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page_login {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

.jskar-main .page_login .buttons {
    margin-top: 20px;
}


/* =========================================================
   15. CUSTOM LONG-FORM POLICY PAGES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page h2 + p,
.jskar-main .page h3 + p {
    margin-top: 0;
}


/* give long policy sections breathing room */

.jskar-main .page > h2 {
    padding-top: 8px;
}


/* =========================================================
   16. HORIZONTAL RULES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page hr {
    margin: 30px 0;

    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2eaed;
}


/* =========================================================
   17. IMAGES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-main .page img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.jskar-main .page figure {
    margin: 24px 0;
}


/* =========================================================
   18. MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-main {
        padding-bottom: 38px;
    }

    .jskar-main > .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_issue_archive),
    .jskar-main > .pkp_page {
        width: calc(100% - 24px);
        padding: 28px 22px 34px;

        border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .jskar-main > .page_issue,
    .jskar-main > .page_issue_archive {
        width: calc(100% - 24px);
    }

    .jskar-main .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        width: calc(100% - 24px);
        padding-top: 14px;
    }

    .jskar-main .page_title {
        font-size: 1.55rem;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .jskar-main .page h2 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        margin-top: 28px;
    }

    .jskar-main .page p,
    .jskar-main .page ul,
    .jskar-main .page ol {
        font-size: .88rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .jskar-main .obj_issue_summary,
    .jskar-main .obj_issue_toc {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .jskar-main .issues_archive {
        padding: 6px 14px;
    }

    .jskar-main .page table {
        display: block;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   19. VERY SMALL SCREENS
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .jskar-main > .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_issue_archive),
    .jskar-main > .pkp_page {
        width: calc(100% - 16px);
        padding: 23px 16px 28px;
    }

    .jskar-main > .page_issue,
    .jskar-main > .page_issue_archive {
        width: calc(100% - 16px);
    }

    .jskar-main .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        width: calc(100% - 16px);
    }

    .jskar-main .page_title {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — HEADER STEP 1
   Publisher identity alignment
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-ilr-inner {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
}

.jskar-ilr-brand {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.jskar-ilr-description {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.jskar-ilr-description::before {
    content: "·";
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.42);
    font-weight: 600;
}


/* Keep publisher identity visually grouped on the left */

.jskar-ilr-inner .jskar-user {
    margin-left: 0;
}


/* Slightly refine journal identity spacing */

.jskar-identity-inner {
    gap: 40px;
}

.jskar-journal-name {
    max-width: 760px;
}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — OJS DROPDOWN VISIBILITY FIX
   Keep existing OJS menu structure.
   Submenus appear only when their parent is opened/hovered.
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-nav > ul > li > ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.jskar-nav > ul > li:hover > ul,
.jskar-nav > ul > li:focus-within > ul {
    display: block;
}


/* Keep nested submenu behavior available */

.jskar-nav li {
    position: relative;
}

.jskar-nav li > ul {
    display: none;
}

.jskar-nav li:hover > ul,
.jskar-nav li:focus-within > ul {
    display: block;
}


/* Sign In stays beside the primary navigation */

.jskar-navigation > .jskar-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.jskar-nav {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.jskar-nav-signin {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    margin-left: 18px;
}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — HOMEPAGE READABILITY & SCHOLARLY HIERARCHY
   Visual refinement only — no menu changes
   ========================================================= */


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   HERO
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-hero {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #f7fafb 0%,
            #ffffff 58%,
            #eef6f7 100%
        );

    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce7ea;
}


.jskar-hero h1,
.jskar-hero h2 {
    color: #17324d !important;

    font-weight: 760;

    line-height: 1.15;

    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}


.jskar-hero p {
    color: #354b5a !important;

    font-size: 1rem;

    line-height: 1.75;

    max-width: 760px;
}


/* Hero scholarly label */

.jskar-hero .jskar-publishing-label {
    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .68rem;

    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .16em;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   HERO BUTTONS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-hero a {
    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}


.jskar-hero a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


/* Primary action */

.jskar-hero a:first-of-type {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #17324d !important;

    border-color: #17324d !important;
}


/* Secondary action */

.jskar-hero a:nth-of-type(2) {
    color: #176b87 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #bcd3d8 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   SECTION HEADINGS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-section-header h2,
.jskar-section-header h3 {
    color: #17324d !important;

    font-weight: 750;

    letter-spacing: -.015em;
}


.jskar-section-header p {
    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .94rem;

    line-height: 1.7;

    max-width: 780px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   ABOUT JSKAR
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-about,
.jskar-about-section {
    color: #354b5a;
}


.jskar-about p,
.jskar-about-section p {
    color: #354b5a !important;

    font-size: .94rem;

    line-height: 1.78;
}


.jskar-about strong,
.jskar-about-section strong {
    color: #17324d !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-ecosystem {
    background: #f5f9fa !important;

    border-top: 1px solid #dfe9ec;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe9ec;
}


.jskar-ecosystem-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #d5e2e6;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 12px rgba(23,50,77,.055);
}


.jskar-ecosystem-card strong {
    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: 1rem;

    font-weight: 700;
}


.jskar-ecosystem-card span {
    color: #536875 !important;

    font-size: .87rem;

    line-height: 1.55;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   GENERAL HOMEPAGE BODY TEXT
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main {
    color: #354b5a;
}


.jskar-main p {
    color: #354b5a;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   LINKS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main a {
    color: #176b87;
}


.jskar-main a:hover {
    color: #0f596a;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   MOBILE READABILITY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-hero p {
        font-size: .94rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .jskar-about p,
    .jskar-about-section p {
        font-size: .91rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — READABLE PRIMARY NAVIGATION
   Existing OJS menu structure preserved
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-navigation {
    background: #17324d !important;

    border-top: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #10283d !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 10px rgba(23,50,77,.14) !important;
}


/* remove decorative top gradient */

.jskar-navigation::before {
    display: none !important;
}


/* main navigation links */

.jskar-nav > ul > li > a {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: transparent !important;

    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .035em;
}


/* separators */

.jskar-nav > ul > li + li::before {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.18) !important;
}


/* hover */

.jskar-nav > ul > li > a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #24516d !important;
}


/* active/current */

.jskar-nav > ul > li.active > a,
.jskar-nav > ul > li.current > a {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #24516d !important;
}


/* active / hover underline */

.jskar-nav > ul > li > a::after {
    background: #55b8c7 !important;
}


/* submenu */

.jskar-nav li > ul {
    background: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #d5e0e5 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 12px 30px rgba(23,50,77,.18) !important;
}


/* submenu links */

.jskar-nav li > ul a {
    color: #263d4d !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    font-size: .75rem;

    font-weight: 600;
}


/* submenu hover */

.jskar-nav li > ul a:hover {
    color: #12566c !important;

    background: #eaf4f7 !important;
}


/* Sign In */

.jskar-signin {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08) !important;

    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);

    font-weight: 700;
}


.jskar-signin:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #24516d !important;
}


/* mobile */

@media (max-width: 700px) {

    .jskar-nav > ul > li > a {
        color: #ffffff !important;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — HERO READABILITY & VISUAL HIERARCHY
   Existing content and links preserved
   ========================================================= */

/* Hero surface */

.jskar-hero,
.jskar-spatial-hero {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #f4f8fa 0%,
            #eaf2f5 55%,
            #e3eef2 100%
        ) !important;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7e2e6;
}


/* Scholarly publishing label */

.jskar-hero .jskar-publishing-label,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-publishing-label {
    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .14em;
}


/* Main journal title */

.jskar-hero h1,
.jskar-spatial-hero h1,
.jskar-hero .jskar-hero-title,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-hero-title {
    max-width: 900px;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size:
        clamp(2.2rem, 4.2vw, 4rem);

    font-weight: 760;

    line-height: 1.12;

    letter-spacing: -.025em;

    text-wrap: balance;
}


/* Journal abbreviation emphasis */

.jskar-hero h1 strong,
.jskar-spatial-hero h1 strong {
    color: #176b87;
}


/* Hero description */

.jskar-hero p,
.jskar-spatial-hero p,
.jskar-hero .jskar-hero-text,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-hero-text {
    max-width: 760px;

    color: #40515f !important;

    font-size: 1.03rem;

    font-weight: 400;

    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* Buttons */

.jskar-hero .jskar-hero-actions,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-hero-actions {
    gap: 13px;
}


/* Primary button */

.jskar-hero .jskar-button-primary,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-button-primary,
.jskar-hero a.jskar-primary-button,
.jskar-spatial-hero a.jskar-primary-button {
    background: #176b87 !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    border-color: #176b87 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(23,107,135,.18);
}


.jskar-hero .jskar-button-primary:hover,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-button-primary:hover,
.jskar-hero a.jskar-primary-button:hover,
.jskar-spatial-hero a.jskar-primary-button:hover {
    background: #12566c !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
}


/* Secondary button */

.jskar-hero .jskar-button-secondary,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-button-secondary,
.jskar-hero a.jskar-secondary-button,
.jskar-spatial-hero a.jskar-secondary-button {
    color: #17324d !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    border-color: #cbdbe0 !important;
}


.jskar-hero .jskar-button-secondary:hover,
.jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-button-secondary:hover,
.jskar-hero a.jskar-secondary-button:hover,
.jskar-spatial-hero a.jskar-secondary-button:hover {
    color: #12566c !important;

    background: #f6fafb !important;

    border-color: #176b87 !important;
}


/* Mobile */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-hero h1,
    .jskar-spatial-hero h1,
    .jskar-hero .jskar-hero-title,
    .jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-hero-title {
        font-size:
            clamp(2rem, 9vw, 3rem);
    }

    .jskar-hero p,
    .jskar-spatial-hero p,
    .jskar-hero .jskar-hero-text,
    .jskar-spatial-hero .jskar-hero-text {
        font-size: .96rem;
        line-height: 1.68;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — ABOUT SECTION
   Readability and visual hierarchy
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-about,
.jskar-about-section {
    position: relative;

    padding: 90px 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
}


/* Narrower reading measure */

.jskar-about .jskar-container,
.jskar-about-section .jskar-container {
    max-width: 1120px;
}


/* Section label */

.jskar-about .jskar-section-label,
.jskar-about-section .jskar-section-label {
    display: inline-block;

    margin-bottom: 14px;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .14em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* Main About heading */

.jskar-about h2,
.jskar-about-section h2 {
    max-width: 850px;

    margin: 0 0 26px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.9rem);

    font-weight: 760;

    line-height: 1.2;

    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}


/* About text */

.jskar-about p,
.jskar-about-section p {
    max-width: 820px;

    margin-bottom: 20px !important;

    color: #40515f !important;

    font-size: 1rem;

    line-height: 1.82;
}


/* Important journal name */

.jskar-about strong,
.jskar-about-section strong {
    color: #17324d !important;

    font-weight: 750;
}


/* Link / CTA */

.jskar-about a.jskar-button,
.jskar-about-section a.jskar-button,
.jskar-about .jskar-button-primary,
.jskar-about-section .jskar-button-primary {
    margin-top: 8px;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #176b87 !important;

    border-color: #176b87 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(23,107,135,.14);
}


.jskar-about a.jskar-button:hover,
.jskar-about-section a.jskar-button:hover,
.jskar-about .jskar-button-primary:hover,
.jskar-about-section .jskar-button-primary:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #12566c !important;
}


/* Mobile */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-about,
    .jskar-about-section {
        padding: 60px 0 !important;
    }

    .jskar-about h2,
    .jskar-about-section h2 {
        font-size: 1.9rem;
    }

    .jskar-about p,
    .jskar-about-section p {
        font-size: .96rem;
        line-height: 1.72;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM
   Six research domains
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-research-ecosystem,
.jskar-ecosystem {
    padding: 88px 0 82px !important;

    background: #f4f8fa !important;

    border-top: 1px solid #e0e9ed;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce6ea;
}


/* Heading */

.jskar-research-ecosystem h2,
.jskar-ecosystem h2 {
    max-width: 880px;

    margin: 0 0 42px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3vw, 2.7rem);

    font-weight: 760;

    line-height: 1.22;

    letter-spacing: -.018em;
}


/* Ecosystem grid */

.jskar-research-grid,
.jskar-ecosystem-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));

    gap: 18px;
}


/* Individual research domain card */

.jskar-research-card,
.jskar-ecosystem-card {
    position: relative;

    min-height: 150px;

    padding: 26px 25px;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dbe5e9;

    border-radius: 8px;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 12px rgba(23,50,77,.035);

    transition:
        transform .2s ease,
        border-color .2s ease,
        box-shadow .2s ease;
}


/* Teal accent line */

.jskar-research-card::before,
.jskar-ecosystem-card::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: 0;
    left: 25px;
    right: 25px;

    height: 3px;

    background: #176b87;

    border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;

    opacity: .65;
}


/* Hover */

.jskar-research-card:hover,
.jskar-ecosystem-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);

    border-color: #a9c9d3;

    box-shadow:
        0 10px 24px rgba(23,50,77,.10);
}


.jskar-research-card:hover::before,
.jskar-ecosystem-card:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}


/* Domain category */

.jskar-research-card .jskar-card-label,
.jskar-ecosystem-card .jskar-card-label {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 10px;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .68rem;

    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .09em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* Domain title */

.jskar-research-card h3,
.jskar-ecosystem-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 9px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: 1.08rem;

    font-weight: 750;

    line-height: 1.3;
}


/* Description */

.jskar-research-card p,
.jskar-ecosystem-card p {
    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #60717c !important;

    font-size: .88rem;

    line-height: 1.65;
}


/* Research pathway */

.jskar-research-pathway,
.jskar-ecosystem-pathway {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    margin-top: 34px;

    padding: 17px 24px;

    color: #526673;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dbe5e9;

    border-radius: 6px;

    font-size: .83rem;

    letter-spacing: .025em;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 10px rgba(23,50,77,.025);
}


.jskar-research-pathway strong,
.jskar-ecosystem-pathway strong {
    color: #176b87 !important;
}


/* Tablet */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-research-grid,
    .jskar-ecosystem-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

}


/* Mobile */

@media (max-width: 620px) {

    .jskar-research-ecosystem,
    .jskar-ecosystem {
        padding: 62px 0 58px !important;
    }

    .jskar-research-grid,
    .jskar-ecosystem-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jskar-research-card,
    .jskar-ecosystem-card {
        min-height: auto;

        padding: 23px 21px;
    }

    .jskar-research-pathway,
    .jskar-ecosystem-pathway {
        display: block;

        text-align: center;

        line-height: 1.8;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EXPLORE RESEARCH / FOR AUTHORS
   Lower homepage call-to-action sections
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-explore,
.jskar-research-explore,
.jskar-authors,
.jskar-for-authors {
    padding: 78px 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
}


/* Alternate background for authors section */

.jskar-authors,
.jskar-for-authors {
    background: #f4f8fa !important;

    border-top: 1px solid #e0e9ed;
}


/* Section labels */

.jskar-explore .jskar-section-label,
.jskar-research-explore .jskar-section-label,
.jskar-authors .jskar-section-label,
.jskar-for-authors .jskar-section-label {
    display: inline-block;

    margin-bottom: 12px;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .7rem;

    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .13em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* Headings */

.jskar-explore h2,
.jskar-research-explore h2,
.jskar-authors h2,
.jskar-for-authors h2 {
    max-width: 760px;

    margin: 0 0 18px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.55rem);

    font-weight: 750;

    line-height: 1.22;

    letter-spacing: -.018em;
}


/* Description */

.jskar-explore p,
.jskar-research-explore p,
.jskar-authors p,
.jskar-for-authors p {
    max-width: 720px;

    margin: 0 0 24px !important;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .98rem;

    line-height: 1.78;
}


/* CTA links */

.jskar-explore a,
.jskar-research-explore a,
.jskar-authors a,
.jskar-for-authors a {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 8px;

    padding: 11px 18px;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #176b87 !important;

    border: 1px solid #176b87;

    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .78rem;

    font-weight: 750;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}


.jskar-explore a:hover,
.jskar-research-explore a:hover,
.jskar-authors a:hover,
.jskar-for-authors a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #12566c !important;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 14px rgba(23,107,135,.16);
}


/* Mobile */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-explore,
    .jskar-research-explore,
    .jskar-authors,
    .jskar-for-authors {
        padding: 58px 0 !important;
    }

    .jskar-explore p,
    .jskar-research-explore p,
    .jskar-authors p,
    .jskar-for-authors p {
        font-size: .94rem;

        line-height: 1.7;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — FINAL VISUAL CONSISTENCY PASS
   Presentation only
   Existing OJS structure/content preserved
   ========================================================= */


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   1. GLOBAL TYPOGRAPHY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main,
.jskar-main p,
.jskar-main li {
    color: #40515f;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   2. CONSISTENT SECTION CONTAINER
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main .jskar-container {
    width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 40px));

    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   3. SECTION HEADINGS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main h2 {
    color: #17324d !important;
}

.jskar-main h3 {
    color: #24465b !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   4. REMOVE EXCESSIVE VISUAL WEIGHT
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-main section {
    box-shadow: none;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   5. HERO — CLEANER VERTICAL RHYTHM
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-hero,
.jskar-spatial-hero {
    padding-top: 72px !important;
    padding-bottom: 72px !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   6. ABOUT — CLEAN TRANSITION FROM HERO
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-about,
.jskar-about-section {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ebee;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   7. RESEARCH ECOSYSTEM — VISUAL SEPARATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-research-ecosystem,
.jskar-ecosystem {
    position: relative;
}


/* section title accent */

.jskar-research-ecosystem h2::after,
.jskar-ecosystem h2::after {
    content: "";

    display: block;

    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;

    margin-top: 15px;

    background: #176b87;

    border-radius: 2px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   8. RESEARCH CARDS — CONSISTENT HEIGHT
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-research-card,
.jskar-ecosystem-card {
    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: flex-start;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   9. CTA SECTIONS — BETTER BALANCE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-explore,
.jskar-research-explore,
.jskar-authors,
.jskar-for-authors {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ebee;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   10. CTA BUTTONS — CONSISTENT SIZE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-explore a,
.jskar-research-explore a,
.jskar-authors a,
.jskar-for-authors a {
    min-height: 42px;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    white-space: nowrap;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   11. FOOTER — CLEAN TRANSITION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-footer {
    border-top: 0 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   12. FOOTER TEXT READABILITY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-footer,
.jskar-footer p,
.jskar-footer li {
    line-height: 1.65;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   13. MOBILE CONSISTENCY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .jskar-main .jskar-container {
        width: calc(100% - 28px);
    }

    .jskar-hero,
    .jskar-spatial-hero {
        padding-top: 52px !important;
        padding-bottom: 52px !important;
    }

}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   14. VERY SMALL SCREENS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .jskar-main .jskar-container {
        width: calc(100% - 20px);
    }

    .jskar-hero,
    .jskar-spatial-hero {
        padding-top: 42px !important;
        padding-bottom: 42px !important;
    }

    .jskar-explore a,
    .jskar-research-explore a,
    .jskar-authors a,
    .jskar-for-authors a {
        width: 100%;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — HERO VERTICAL SPACE REDUCTION
   Reduce top and bottom space by approximately 50%
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 30px !important;
    padding-bottom: 30px !important;
}

/* JSKAR — TIGHTER HERO VERTICAL SPACING */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}

/* JSKAR — REDUCE HERO TOP & BOTTOM OUTER SPACE ONLY */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 12px !important;
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
}

/* JSKAR — FURTHER REDUCE HERO OUTER SPACE */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 6px !important;
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}

/* JSKAR — MINIMAL HERO OUTER SPACE */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 3px !important;
    padding-bottom: 3px !important;
}

/* JSKAR — FURTHER TIGHTEN HERO OUTER EDGES */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-hero > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-hero > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* JSKAR — TIGHTEN JOURNAL IDENTITY HEADER */

.jskar-identity-inner {
    min-height: 95px !important;
    padding-top: 3px !important;
    padding-bottom: 3px !important;
}


/* JSKAR — TIGHTEN NAVIGATION / IDENTITY BOUNDARY */

.jskar-navigation {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-navigation > .jskar-container {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-identity {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — COMPACT JOURNAL IDENTITY CARD
   Reduce unused space above SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING
   and below the journal identity content.
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-identity-inner {
    min-height: 0 !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding-top: 6px !important;
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.jskar-journal-title {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-brand {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-meta {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-publishing-label {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}

.jskar-journal-tagline {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — REMOVE HEADER CONTAINER EXTRA SPACE
   Tighten the actual gap around journal identity.
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-identity .jskar-container {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-navigation .jskar-container {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-meta {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-identity-inner {
    min-height: 0 !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding-top: 2px !important;
    padding-bottom: 2px !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — FINAL 10% COMPRESSION OF JOURNAL IDENTITY
   Keep typography and navigation unchanged.
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-identity-inner {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.jskar-publishing-label {
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-acronym {
    line-height: .88 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-name {
    line-height: 1 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-meta {
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
}

.jskar-journal-tagline {
    margin-top: 1px !important;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — COMPACT HERO BOX
   Reduce outer box height without changing typography.
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-hero {
    padding-top: 8px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.jskar-hero .jskar-container {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}


/* JSKAR — SLIGHTLY RELAX COMPACT HEADER SPACING */

.jskar-identity-inner {
    padding-top: 5px !important;
    padding-bottom: 5px !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — THREE PATHWAY CARDS
   Explore Research / For Authors / Editorial Leadership
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-pathway-grid-three {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 38px 34px;
    background: var(--jskar-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--jskar-border);
    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease;
}

.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #b8cdd3;
    box-shadow: var(--jskar-shadow);
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL LEADERSHIP
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway {
    background: #f7fafb !important;
    border-color: #d5e2e6 !important;
}

.jskar-editorial-pathway h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.jskar-editorial-role {
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
    color: #176b87 !important;
    font-size: .82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   PROFILE LINKS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-profile-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.jskar-profile-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 7px 11px;
    color: #176b87 !important;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #cbdde2;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease;
}

.jskar-profile-links a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #176b87;
    border-color: #176b87;
}


/* =========================================================
   CONSISTENT CARD LINK POSITION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway > .jskar-inline-link {
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 20px;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 980px) {

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway {
        padding: 32px 26px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL LEADERSHIP FULL-WIDTH CARD
   Two action cards above + editorial leadership below
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-pathway-grid-three {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

/* Editorial Leadership spans the full row */
.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-editorial-pathway {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;

    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.7fr);
    column-gap: 55px;
    align-items: center;

    padding: 42px 46px;
}


/* Editorial identity column */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-editorial-identity {
    min-width: 0;
}


/* Editorial content column */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-editorial-content {
    min-width: 0;
}


/* Editorial heading */
.jskar-editorial-pathway h2 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2vw, 1.85rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
}


/* Areas of expertise */
.jskar-editorial-role {
    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}


/* Editorial description */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-editorial-content > p {
    max-width: 850px;
    margin: 0 !important;

    color: var(--jskar-muted);

    font-size: .94rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* Profile links */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 0;
}


/* Keep editorial card visually distinct */
.jskar-editorial-pathway {
    background: #f7fafb !important;
    border-color: #d5e2e6 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL CARD — LABEL
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-label {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        grid-column: auto;

        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        row-gap: 24px;

        padding: 36px 32px;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three {
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway {
        padding: 32px 26px;
    }

    .jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        padding: 32px 26px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL PROFILE BUTTONS
   Google Scholar / ORCID / Editorial Profile
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 0;
}


/* Base button */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    min-height: 34px;
    padding: 7px 13px;

    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease;
}


/* Google Scholar */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(1) {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4;
    border: 1px solid #4285f4;
}

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(1):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #3367d6;
    border-color: #3367d6;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(66,133,244,.20);
}


/* ORCID */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(2) {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39;
    border: 1px solid #a6ce39;
}

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(2):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #8fb52d;
    border-color: #8fb52d;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(166,206,57,.22);
}


/* Editorial Profile */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(3) {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #176b87;
    border: 1px solid #176b87;
}

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(3):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #12566c;
    border-color: #12566c;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(23,107,135,.20);
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
        gap: 7px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a {
        min-height: 32px;
        padding: 7px 11px;
        font-size: .7rem;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — PATHWAY CARD SPACING & OVERLAP FIX
   ========================================================= */

/* Let card content flow naturally */
.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible;
}


/* Remove the large auto-generated gap before links */
.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway > .jskar-inline-link {
    margin-top: 8px !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}


/* Editorial profile links should sit naturally below text */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
    margin-top: 12px !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}


/* Prevent any card from covering another card */
.jskar-pathway-grid-three {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    overflow: visible;
}

.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}


/* Editorial card stays in normal document flow */
.jskar-editorial-pathway {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}


/* Keep profile buttons above their own card content */
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links,
.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}


/* No artificial hover stacking */
.jskar-pathway-grid-three .jskar-pathway:hover {
    z-index: 2;
}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL LEADERSHIP POLISH
   Institutional / journal-style presentation
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway {
    position: relative;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #f7fafb 0%,
            #ffffff 70%
        ) !important;

    border: 1px solid #d5e2e6 !important;

    border-left: 4px solid #176b87 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 14px rgba(23,50,77,.045);

    transition:
        border-color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}


.jskar-editorial-pathway:hover {
    border-color: #c5d9de !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 7px 22px rgba(23,50,77,.075);

    transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL MARK
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-mark {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;

    margin-bottom: 18px;

    border-radius: 50%;

    color: #ffffff;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #176b87,
            #23839b
        );

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 10px rgba(23,107,135,.16);
}


.jskar-editorial-mark span {
    font-size: .62rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .05em;

    line-height: 1;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL LABEL
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-label {
    margin-bottom: 9px;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .68rem;

    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .14em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL NAME
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2vw, 1.85rem);

    font-weight: 750;

    line-height: 1.2;

    letter-spacing: -.015em;
}


/* =========================================================
   AREAS OF EXPERTISE
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-editorial-role {
    max-width: 430px;

    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .79rem !important;

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.65 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL DESCRIPTION
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-editorial-content > p {
    max-width: 850px;

    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .93rem;

    line-height: 1.78;
}


/* =========================================================
   PROFILE BUTTONS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
    display: flex;

    flex-wrap: wrap;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 8px;

    margin-top: 18px !important;

    padding-top: 0 !important;
}


.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    min-height: 33px;

    padding: 7px 12px;

    border-radius: 5px;

    font-size: .71rem;

    font-weight: 750;

    line-height: 1;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        transform .16s ease,
        box-shadow .16s ease,
        background-color .16s ease;
}


/* Google Scholar */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(1) {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #4285f4;

    border: 1px solid #4285f4;
}


.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(1):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #3367d6;

    border-color: #3367d6;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 10px rgba(66,133,244,.18);
}


/* ORCID */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(2) {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #a6ce39;

    border: 1px solid #a6ce39;
}


.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(2):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #8fb52d;

    border-color: #8fb52d;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 10px rgba(166,206,57,.18);
}


/* Editorial Profile */

.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(3) {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #176b87;

    border: 1px solid #176b87;
}


.jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a:nth-child(3):hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #12566c;

    border-color: #12566c;

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 10px rgba(23,107,135,.18);
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;

        row-gap: 22px;

        padding: 36px 32px !important;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-editorial-pathway {
        padding: 30px 24px !important;

        border-left-width: 3px !important;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-mark {
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;

        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links {
        gap: 7px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-pathway .jskar-profile-links a {
        min-height: 32px;

        padding: 7px 10px;

        font-size: .69rem;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL PROFILE LINK ACCENTS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-profile-link-scholar {
    color: #4285f4 !important;
}

.jskar-profile-link-scholar:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4 !important;
    border-color: #4285f4 !important;
}


.jskar-profile-link-youtube {
    color: #cc0000 !important;
}

.jskar-profile-link-youtube:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #cc0000 !important;
    border-color: #cc0000 !important;
}


.jskar-profile-link-orcid {
    color: #a6ce39 !important;
}

.jskar-profile-link-orcid:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
    border-color: #a6ce39 !important;
}




/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL LEADERSHIP PROFILE
   Full-width editorial profile with photo placeholder
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-pathway {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    background: #f7fafb !important;
    border: 1px solid #d5e2e6 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL LAYOUT
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr) 205px;
    min-height: 250px;
    align-items: stretch;
}


/* =========================================================
   PHOTO AREA
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-photo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 22px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #17324d 0%,
            #176b87 55%,
            #2f8797 100%
        );
}


.jskar-editorial-photo-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 205px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            rgba(255,255,255,.08),
            rgba(255,255,255,.02)
        );

    color: rgba(255,255,255,.94);
    text-align: center;
}


.jskar-editorial-photo-placeholder span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 8px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
}


.jskar-editorial-photo-placeholder small {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);

    font-size: .58rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL CONTENT
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-content {
    padding: 34px 38px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}


.jskar-editorial-content .jskar-label {
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    color: #176b87;

    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .13em;
}


.jskar-editorial-content h2 {
    margin: 0 0 6px !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.2vw, 1.9rem);
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.2;
}


.jskar-editorial-title {
    margin-bottom: 13px;

    color: #7b2737;

    font-size: .88rem;
    font-weight: 750;
}


.jskar-editorial-content .jskar-editorial-role {
    max-width: 620px;

    margin: 0 0 15px !important;

    color: #176b87 !important;

    font-size: .78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.55 !important;
}


.jskar-editorial-content p:last-child {
    max-width: 650px;

    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .9rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   VERTICAL PROFILE LINKS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

    gap: 8px;

    margin: 0;
    padding: 28px 24px;

    border-left: 1px solid #d5e2e6;

    background: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
}


.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    width: 100%;
    min-height: 38px;

    box-sizing: border-box;

    padding: 7px 10px;

    border: 1px solid #d4e1e5;
    border-radius: 4px;

    background: #ffffff;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}


.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover {
    transform: translateX(-2px);

    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #176b87;

    background: #176b87;
}


/* =========================================================
   PROFILE LINK ICONS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-profile-icon {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;

    margin-right: 9px;

    flex-shrink: 0;

    border-radius: 3px;

    font-size: .62rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}


/* Google Scholar */

.jskar-profile-link-scholar .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #4285f4;
    background: #eef4ff;
}


/* YouTube */

.jskar-profile-link-youtube .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #e62117;
}


/* ORCID */

.jskar-profile-link-orcid .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #a6ce39;
}


/* Editorial Profile */

.jskar-profile-link-editorial .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #7b2737;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE — TABLET
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 980px) {

    .jskar-editorial-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;

        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: wrap;

        justify-content: flex-start;

        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #d5e2e6;

        padding: 16px 22px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a {
        width: auto;
        min-width: 145px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE — MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-editorial-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-photo {
        min-height: 210px;
        padding: 20px 26px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-photo-placeholder {
        min-height: 170px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-content {
        padding: 30px 26px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;

        padding: 18px 20px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 430px) {

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

}



/* =========================================================
   JSKAR — EDITORIAL PROFILE LINK REFINEMENT
   Same button treatment, differentiated icons
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #526673 !important;

    border: 1px solid #d4e1e5 !important;
    border-radius: 4px;

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Same hover treatment for all profile links
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover {
    transform: translateX(-2px);

    background: #eef5f7 !important;
    color: #17324d !important;

    border-color: #b8cdd3 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 9px rgba(23,50,77,.08);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Google Scholar icon
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-profile-link-scholar .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   YouTube icon
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-profile-link-youtube .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #e62117 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   ORCID icon
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-profile-link-orcid .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Editorial Profile icon
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-profile-link-editorial .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #7b2737 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Keep icon colors unchanged on hover
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-scholar .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4 !important;
}

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-youtube .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #e62117 !important;
}

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-orcid .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
}

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-editorial .jskar-profile-icon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #7b2737 !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Separate internal Editorial Profile slightly
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.jskar-profile-link-editorial {
    margin-top: 5px !important;
}




/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL PROFILE — MAIN CONTENT AREA
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-profile-action {
    margin-top: 20px;
}


.jskar-editorial-profile-action .jskar-profile-link-editorial {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;

    width: auto;

    padding: 8px 13px;

    border: 1px solid #d4e1e5;
    border-radius: 4px;

    background: #ffffff;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}


.jskar-editorial-profile-action
.jskar-profile-link-editorial:hover {

    transform: translateY(-1px);

    background: #eef5f7 !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    border-color: #b8cdd3;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 9px rgba(23,50,77,.08);
}


.jskar-editorial-profile-action
.jskar-profile-link-editorial
.jskar-profile-icon {

    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;

    margin-right: 9px;

    flex-shrink: 0;

    border-radius: 3px;

    color: #ffffff !important;

    background: #7b2737 !important;

    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
}


/* =========================================================
   EXTERNAL PROFILE LINKS
   Google Scholar / YouTube / ORCID
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: center;

    align-items: stretch;

    gap: 8px;

    margin: 0;
    padding: 28px 24px;

    border-left: 1px solid #d5e2e6;

    background: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
}


/* =========================================================
   CONSISTENT EXTERNAL LINK BOXES
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links a {

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: flex-start;

    width: 100%;
    min-height: 38px;

    box-sizing: border-box;

    padding: 7px 10px;

    border: 1px solid #d4e1e5 !important;
    border-radius: 4px;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    color: #526673 !important;

    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    text-align: left;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition:
        background .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}


/* =========================================================
   LEFT-ALIGNED ICONS
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout
.jskar-profile-links
.jskar-profile-icon {

    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;

    margin-right: 9px;

    flex-shrink: 0;

    border-radius: 3px;

    font-size: .62rem;
    font-weight: 800;

    text-align: center;
}


/* =========================================================
   SAME HOVER TREATMENT
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout
.jskar-profile-links a:hover {

    transform: translateX(-2px);

    background: #eef5f7 !important;

    color: #17324d !important;

    border-color: #b8cdd3 !important;

    box-shadow:
        0 3px 9px rgba(23,50,77,.08);
}


/* =========================================================
   ICON COLORS
   ========================================================= */

/* Google Scholar — blue */

.jskar-profile-link-scholar
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4 !important;
}


/* YouTube — red */

.jskar-profile-link-youtube
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #e62117 !important;
}


/* ORCID — green */

.jskar-profile-link-orcid
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   KEEP ICON COLORS DURING HOVER
   ========================================================= */

.jskar-editorial-layout
.jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-scholar
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #4285f4 !important;
}


.jskar-editorial-layout
.jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-youtube
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #e62117 !important;
}


.jskar-editorial-layout
.jskar-profile-links a:hover
.jskar-profile-link-orcid
.jskar-profile-icon {

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .jskar-editorial-profile-action {
        margin-top: 18px;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout .jskar-profile-links {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;

        padding: 18px 20px;

        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #d5e2e6;
    }

    .jskar-editorial-layout
    .jskar-profile-links a {

        width: 100%;
    }

}